#Vv2 origins chapter 2 crafting free

The Constitution specifies several enumerated powers for Congress, in addition to expressing an elastic clause that offers Congress broader authority that is not enumerated. Congress is a bicameral legislature, in which both the House of Representatives and the Senate must approve legislation before it can become law.The president is elected through the Electoral College.

Constitution allocates broad powers to the president to execute laws, protect the country against military threats, negotiate with foreign countries, and appoint federal officials. Institutional Features of the Constitution.

#Vv2 origins chapter 2 crafting free

As a compromise between slave and free states, slaves were counted as three-fifths of a person for purposes of representation and apportionment of direct taxes on the states.

The Connecticut Compromise between the New Jersey and Virginia Plans created a bicameral legislature with the upper chamber retaining equal representation for each state and the lower chamber allocating representation by population.

It called for a unicameral legislature with equal representation from each state.

The New Jersey Plan was an alternative at the Constitutional Convention that focused on amending, rather than replacing, the Articles of Confederation.

At the Constitutional Convention in 1787, delegates adopted the Virginia Plan as a working draft for a new constitution, which called for a bicameral legislature with representation in each chamber, to be allocated based on state population.

The first constitution of the United States was the Articles of Confederation, which provided only limited power to the central government.

During the American Revolution and immediately thereafter, the states faced a number of collective-action problems that could not be solved by a national authority compelling state action.

Origins of the American Political System.

Most societies governed by the rule of law base their government on a written constitution, which establishes the basic institutions of government.

In societies governed by the rule of law, legal codes are applied to everyone in an unbiased manner.